The brand new Essex Institute
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia. Cresson. Age.T. Brand new American Entomological People. Harshberger, John William. New botanists regarding Philadelphia and their performs. T.C. Davis Sons. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. JSTOR. Parker, Charles F. All over the world Plant life. Knight, J. Honest. Report of your tape secretary. Proc. Entomological Soc. Philadelphia step one:vii, 74, 283, 285. Martindale, Isaac C. Obituary observe away from Charles F. Parker. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia -265. Meehan, Thomas. Charles F. Parker. The fresh Gardeners’ Month-to-month and you can Horticulturist. Mosquin, Daniel. Constantine Rafinesque, A flawed Wizard. Arnoldia 70:2-ten. Prowell, Geo. Roentgen. 1886. A brief history out of Camden condition, Nj-new jersey. L.J. Richards Organization. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Putnam, F. W. (ed. The new Naturalists’ index. Pt. II. North america and the Western Indies. Salem, Massachusetts.
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Torrey been able to plan a consultation for Parry given that botanist and you may doctor to the You
Charles C. Parry, the third away from nine children regarding group of Reverend Joseph and Eliza Parry, grew up in Admington, The united kingdomt, ily emigrated to the United states and you may compensated to the a farm in Washington county, New york. Charles enlisted within Union University inside the Schenectady, Nyc, finished inside the 1842, then read medicine at the School away from Doctors and Surgeons on Columbia clicca per leggere College or university within the New york (Coulter 1890, Knowlton 1892). Parry won their scientific training from Columbia in 1846 (Brownish 1862). Charles learnt botany because the an enthusiastic student and then he did certain plant meeting near their domestic within 1842. His botanical degree proceeded during the medical college or university through the relationship of flowers so you’re able to materia medica and, as a doctor-in-studies, Parry made the fresh new acquaintance from Dr.
John Torrey at Columbia College or university and you can Asa Gray at Harvard. Each of those individuals senior boffins offered due to the fact coaches, turned lifelong relatives, and you will were collaborators for some of Parry’s occupation expeditions (Grey 1863, Kelly 1914, Parry 1878, Preston 1893). Just after graduating out-of Columbia, Parry ventured western, and, regarding fall of 1846, the guy settled along the Mississippi River in Davenport, Iowa. Charles oriented a medical habit, that was for the most part, a preliminary-resided strategy (Preston 1893, White 1906). In the 1847 Parry become event your neighborhood blooms (Parry 1848) and you will in summer of these seasons he had been the staff botanist with the government questionnaire party, added by Lieutenant Joseph Morehead, so you can Fort De l’ensemble des Moines at the confluence of your Raccoon and you can Des Moines Streams in main Iowa (Parry 1848 1878, Preston 1893, White 1906).
Regrettably a couple from specimens can be found on SEINet sample database to file that period away from Parry’s botanical occupation. In the 1848 Parry went on his organic activities to the geological survey regarding Wisconsin, Iowa, and you may Minnesota provided because of the David D. Owen (Owen 1852). Parry is actually faced with botanizing across the St. Peter’s River (Minnesota Lake) and you can St. Croix River given that much north as the beaches off River Superior (Owen 1852, Parry 1848, Parry 1852, Parry 1878). Their plant inventory, and that contained 727 varieties, provided urban centers, environment, and you can ethnobotanical cards throughout the plant life utilized by brand new people discovered (Parry 1852). Out of 1849 courtesy 1853 Dr. Parry’s gathering spots varied generally (elizabeth. California, Washington, Tx, New Mexico, Baja California, the new Rio Grande Valley), due to the kind of each and every opportunity in which he are interested.
When you look at the a January 1849 letter to help you John Torrey, Parry shown their purpose to participate a wagon train, lead west, and look for his luck in the California. S./Mexico Edge Survey asked by Lieutenant Amiel W. Whipple. Thus, having a beneficial salaried status at your fingertips, in place of travel overland, Parry sailed to Panama, crossed this new isthmus, and you can showed up of the motorboat inside San diego in the middle-July out-of 1849. Arrangements have been completed and also the trip departed on the Goal San Diego de Alcala toward September 11, 1849. The latest excursion’s purpose was to introduce a couple of geographical products (that for the shore a few kilometers southern off San diego Bay therefore the almost every other on confluence of one’s Gila and you can Texas Canals near establish-day Yuma, Arizona) who essentially dictate the new border ranging from California and Mexico (Lightner 2014b 2016, Parry 1857 1859, Whipple 1851).
